A. Drawing types and scales
*scale [skeɪl]
1.명사 (특히 다른 것과 비교해서 본) 규모[범위] (→full-scale, large-scale, small-scale)
2.명사 (측정용) 등급 (→Richter scale, sliding scale, timescale)
3.동사 격식 (아주 높고 가파른 곳을) 오르다
4.동사 비늘을 치다[벗기다]
5. pl. (美 또한 scale scales) 저울
6. C(지도도형모형의) 축척[(축소/확대) 비율]
Both plans are drawn to the same scale. 그 설계도는 둘 다 동일한 비율로 그린 것이다.
CAD [kæd] (computer-aided design) 컴퓨터 이용 설계
- General agreement (GA) drawings show whole devices or structures, using a small scale. this means objects on the drawing a small, relative to their real size(for example, 1:100 (one to one hundred) drawing of an entire building).
- Detailed drawings show parts in detail, using a large scale, such as 1:5 or 1:2. Small parts are sometimes shown in a detail as actual size (1:1), or can be enlarged to bigger than actual size (for example 2:1).
- For electrical circuits and pipe and duck networks, it is helpful to show design in a simplified form. In this case, schematic drawings (often referred to as schematics) are used. An everyday example is the map of a train network.
*schematic [ skiːˈmætɪk ] 도식[도해]으로 나타낸
*dwg. drawing 약어
B. types of views used on drawings
*elevation [ˌelɪˈveɪʃn]
1.명사 격식 승진, 승격 2.명사 전문 용어 해발 높이, 고도 3.명사 격식 (지면보다) 높은 곳
4. C 건축 (건물의) 입면도
"There should be a section through the pipe, showing the valve inside, on drawing 36."
*section [ˈsekʃn]
1.명사 (여러 개로 나뉜 것의 한) 부분, 부문, 구획 2.명사 (조립식) 부품 3.동사 의학 절개[절단]하다 4.동사 생물 (현미경으로 검사하기 위해) 박편을 만들다
8. C 단면도 =cross-section
"We need an exploded view of the mechanism, showing the components spaced out."
*exploded view 분해조립도
"It's hard to visualize this assembly, based on two-dimensional elevations and sections. It would be clearer if we had a three-dimensional view, as either an oblique projection or an isometric projection"
*oblique projection [əˈbliːk prəˈdʒekʃn] 사투영법
*isometric projection [ˌaɪsəˈmetrɪk prəˈdʒekʃn] 등축투영법
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