1. Drawings

A. Drawing types and scales

 

*scale [skeɪl]

1.명사 (특히 다른 것과 비교해서 본) 규모[범위] (→full-scale, large-scale, small-scale)
2.명사 (측정용) 등급 (→Richter scale, sliding scale, timescale)
3.동사 격식 (아주 높고 가파른 곳을) 오르다

4.동사 비늘을 치다[벗기다]

5. pl. (美 또한 scale scales) 저울
6. C(지도도형모형의) 축척[(축소/확대) 비율]
Both plans are drawn to the same scale. 그 설계도는 둘 다 동일한 비율로 그린 것이다.

 

CAD [kæd] (computer-aided design) 컴퓨터 이용 설계

 

- General agreement (GA) drawings show whole devices or structures, using a small scale. this means objects on the drawing a small, relative to their real size(for example, 1:100 (one to one hundred) drawing of an entire building).

 

- Detailed drawings show parts in detail, using a large scale, such as 1:5 or 1:2. Small parts are sometimes shown in a detail as actual size (1:1), or can be enlarged to bigger than actual size (for example 2:1).

 

- For electrical circuits and pipe and duck networks, it is helpful to show design in a simplified form. In this case, schematic drawings (often referred to as schematics) are used. An everyday example is the map of a train network.

*schematic [ skiːˈmætɪk ] 도식[도해]으로 나타낸

 

*dwg. drawing  약어

 

B. types of views used on drawings

"We need a view from above showings the general agreements of all of the roof panels - a plan of the whole area."

 

"According to this list, there are elevations of all four sides of the machine on drawing 28. So one of those should show the front of the machine"

*elevation [ˌelɪˈveɪʃn]

1.명사 격식 승진, 승격 2.명사 전문 용어 해발 높이, 고도 3.명사 격식 (지면보다) 높은 곳

4. C 건축 (건물의) 입면도

"There should be a section through the pipe, showing the valve inside, on drawing 36."

*section [ˈsekʃn]

1.명사 (여러 개로 나뉜 것의 한) 부분, 부문, 구획 2.명사 (조립식) 부품 3.동사 의학 절개[절단]하다 4.동사 생물 (현미경으로 검사하기 위해) 박편을 만들다

8. C 단면도 =cross-section 

 

"We need an exploded view of the mechanism, showing the components spaced out."

*exploded view 분해조립도

 

"It's hard to visualize this assembly, based on two-dimensional elevations and sections. It would be clearer if we had a three-dimensional view, as either an oblique projection or an isometric projection"

 

*oblique projection [əˈbliːk  prəˈdʒekʃn] 사투영법

*isometric projection [ˌaɪsəˈmetrɪk  prəˈdʒekʃn] 등축투영법